C8 | E | C8 | C4 | (C8)3 | C2 | (C8)5 | (C4)3 | (C8)7 | rotations |
functions |
functions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | z, Rz | x2+y2, z2 | z3, z(x2+y2) |
B | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | +1 | -1 | - | - | - |
E1 | +1 +1 |
+ +* | +i -i | -* - | -1 -1 | - -* | -i +i | +* + | x+iy, Rx+iRy x-iy, Rx-iRy |
(xz, yz) | (xz2, yz2) [x(x2+y2), y(x2+y2)] |
E2 | +1 +1 |
+i -i | -1 -1 | -i +i | +1 +1 | +i -i | -1 -1 | -i +i | - | (x2-y2, xy) | [xyz, z(x2-y2)] |
E3 | +1 +1 |
- -* | +i -i | +* + | -1 -1 | + +* | -i +i | -* - | - | - | [y(3x2-y2), x(x2-3y2)] |
Number of symmetry elements | h = 8 |
Number of irreducible representations | n = 8 |
Number of real irreducible representations | n = 5 |
Abelian group | yes |
Number of subgroups | 2 |
Subgroups | C2 , C4 |
---|---|
Optical Isomerism (Chirality) | yes |
Polar | yes |
dipole (p) | A+E1 |
---|---|
quadrupole (d) | A+E1+E2 |
octopole (f) | A+E1+E2+E3 |
hexadecapole (g) | A+2B+E1+E2+E3 |
32-pole (h) | A+2B+E1+E2+2E3 |
64-pole (i) | A+2B+E1+2E2+2E3 |
128-pole (j) | A+2B+2E1+2E2+2E3 |
256-pole(k) | 3A+2B+2E1+2E2+2E3 |
512-pole (l) | 3A+2B+3E1+2E2+2E3 |